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Building a dam that actually holds water

Plenty of dams leak, and almost always it comes back to how they were built, not bad luck. A dam that holds water for decades is built on a few simple things done properly.

It starts with the key

The "key" is a trench dug down through the topsoil into solid clay under the wall. It locks the wall into ground that holds water instead of letting it seep underneath. Skip the key and you are building a wall on the very layer water wants to escape through.

Compaction is everything

Loose fill leaks. The wall and the floor need to be built up in layers and compacted as you go, so there are no soft spots or air pockets for water to find. It is slower, but it is the difference between a dam that holds and one that drops every dry spell.

The right clay in the right place

  • Good clay goes in the wall and the key.
  • Sandy or rocky material gets kept out of the water-holding zone.
  • The spillway is set so overflow leaves safely without cutting the wall out.

Fixing a dam that won't hold

A leaking dam can usually be reworked โ€” re-keying, rebuilding the wall and compacting properly. If your dam is dropping faster than it should, 0439 732 567 and we will have a look at what is going on.

Free quote

Got a job in mind? Call us on 0439 732 567 or send through the details.